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Rangeland Ecology and Management Career Tracks

Click on any of the links below to learn more about these careers and the curriculum designed to get you on your way.

You may also download this information as a Word of PDF document.

Wildlife Biologist (Research Or Non-Research) Range Management Specialist
Environmental Law And Policy Ecologist
Peace Corps Volunteer/International Conservation & Development Tribal Range Management Specialist
Botanist Ranch Management
Cooperative Extension Environmental Communication, Education, And Interpretation
Natural Resources Planning Soil Conservation
Soil Science Environmental Assessment
Restoration Ecologist/Preserve Manager Research In Rangeland Science & Management



WILDLIFE BIOLOGIST (RESEARCH OR NON-RESEARCH)
Office of Personnel Management GS-5
(For a more comprehensive wildlife curriculum see the Wildlife Science Option in the WWRR major)

This curriculum prepares students to perform wildlife management and research activities for federal government agencies such as National Park Service, Forest Service, Bureau of Land Management, and Fish and Wildlife Service. This curriculum meets the federal Office of Personnel Management requirements for employment as a wildlife biologist, but will not meet requirements for employment with state wildlife management agencies.  The strength of this curriculum lies in the integration of skills and knowledge in traditional rangeland and wildlife management. 

Use elective units to fulfill the following requirements:

9 total units from any combination of the following classes:
WFSC 441            Limnology  (4 units, Fall)
WFSC 444            Wildlife Mgmt/Mammalian (4 units, Fall)
WFSC 446            Wildlife Management/Avian Species  (4 units, Spring)
WFSC 448            Current Problems in Wildlife Ecology  (1 unit, Spring)
WFSC 455R            Fishery Management  (3 units, Spring)
WFSC 455L            Fishery Management Laboratory (1 unit, Spring)

12 total units from any combination of the following classes:
AN S 213            Animal Genetics  (3 units, Fall)
AN S 315R            Physiology of Reproduction  (3 units, Fall) Laboratory  (1 unit, Fall)
AN S 336            Applied Animal Nutritional  (4 units, Spring) 
ECOL 403            Biology of Animal Parasites  (3 units, Fall) Parasitology Laboratory  (1 unit, Fall)
ECOL 320            Genetics  (4 units, Fall, Spring)
ECOL 405            Aquatic Entomology  (4 units, Spring)
ECOL 415M            Insect Biology Laboratory  (1 unit, Spring)
ECOL 415L            Insect Biology Laboratory  (1 unit, Fall)
ECOL 415R            Insect Biology  (3 units, Fall)
ECOL 437            Vertebrate Physiology  (4 units, Fall)
ECOL 468            Comparative Physiology  (3 units, Spring)
ECOL 483            Herpetology  (4 units, Spring)
ECOL 484            Ornithology  (4 units, Spring)
ECOL 485            Mammalogy  (4 units, Fall)

Strongly recommended:

3 units from:
ECOL 403            Biology of Animal Parasites  (3 units, Fall) Parasitology Laboratory  (1 unit, Fall)
or  RNR 417            Geographic Information Systems for Natural Resources  (3 units, Fall)

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RANGE MANAGEMENT SPECIALIST
Office of Personnel Management GS-5 & Society for Range Management Certification

This curriculum focuses on traditional range management activities on public/private rangelands including vegetation management/monitoring, livestock production, and coordinated resources management. Upon completion of these courses, students will meet the federal Office of Personnel Management requirements for employment as A Range Technician with the Forest Service, Bureau of Land Management, and Natural Resource Conservation Service.  Professional certification with the Society for Range Management will assist (and may eventually be required by some state and federal agencies) to perform range-related consulting services for private (landowners) and public (government agencies, land trusts, and interest groups) clients.

Use elective units to fulfill the following requirements:
PLS 360            Principles of Plant Physiology  (3 units, Fall)
SWES 431            Soil Morphology, Classification and Interpretation  (3 units, Fall)
AN S 336            Applied Animal Nutritional  (4 units, Spring) 
or  AN S 477            Beef Resource Management  (3 units, Spring)


9 total units from any combination of the following classes:
ECOL 406R            Conservation Biology  (3 units, Fall)
ECOL 406L            Conservation Biology in the Field  (1 unit, Fall)
RNR 438             Fire Ecology  (3 units, Spring)
WFSC 441            Limnology  (4 units, Fall)
WFSC 444            Wildlife Mgmt/Mammalian (4 units, Fall)
WFSC 446            Wildlife Management/Avian Species  (4 units, Spring)
WFSC 455R            Fishery Management  (3 units, Spring)
WFSC 455L            Fishery Management Laboratory  (1 unit, Spring)
WS M 460            Watershed Hydrology  (3 units, Fall)
WS M 462            Watershed Management  (3 units, Spring)
WS M 465            Erosion and Environment  (3 units, Fall)
Or  WS M 468            Wildland Water Quality  (3 units, Spring)

Strongly recommended 3 units from:
RNR 403            Applications of Geographic Information Systems  (3 units. Fall)
Or  RNR 417            Geographic Information Systems for Natural Resources  (3 units, Fall)

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ENVIRONMENTAL LAW AND POLICY

This curriculum prepares students to contribute to the analysis and development of the laws and policies directing the use and administration of public and private rangelands.  The curriculum integrates technical training in rangeland management with coursework in natural resources economics, policy and political science and law.

Use elective units to fulfill the following requirements:

6 total units from any combination of the following classes:
AREC 217            Resources and Environmental Economics  (3 units, Spring)
AREC 350            Economics, Ethics and Environmental Management  (3 units, Fall)
AREC 375            Economics of Land and Water in the American West  (3 units, Fall & Spring)
AREC 476            Environmental Law and Economics  (3 units, Spring)

6 total units from any combination of the following classes:
GEOG 459            Land Use and Growth Controls  (3 units, Spring)
POL 309            The Judicial Process  (3 units, Fall & Spring)
POL 480            Formation of Public Policy  (3 units, Fall)

3 total units from this list:
PHIL 323            Environmental Ethics  (3 units, Fall, Spring, Summer)
POL 203            Political Ideas  (3 units, Fall & Spring)
POL 373            Political Geography  (3 units, Spring)

Strongly recommended: 3 units from:
RNR 403            Applications of Geographic Information Systems  (3 units. Fall)
Or  RNR 417            Geographic Information Systems for Natural Resources  (3 units, Fall)

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ECOLOGIST SERIES
Office of Personnel Management GS-5

This curriculum prepares students to perform monitoring, management, and research activities on public rangeland ecosystems managed by a variety of federal agencies (National Park Service, Forest Service, Bureau of Land Management, and Fish and Wildlife Service).  Upon completion of these courses, students will meet the federal Office of Personnel Management requirements for employment under the Ecologist Series.  The curriculum stresses ecological relations among components of rangeland ecosystems.

Use elective units to fulfill the following requirements:

6 total units from any combination of the following classes:
PHYS 102            Introductory Physics I  (3 units, Fall & Spring)
ATMO 171            Introduction to Meteorology and Climatology  (3 units, Fall & Spring)
HWR 250            Principles of Hydrology  (3 units, Spring)
GEOS 251            Physical Geology  (4 units, Fall & Spring)

6 total units from any combination of the following classes:
ECOL 183            Marine Biology  (3 units, Fall)
ECOL 320            Genetics  (4 units, Fall, Spring)
ECOL 380            Math Models In Biology  (3 units, Fall)
ECOL 406R            Conservation Biology  (3 units, Fall)
ECOL 435             Evolution II  (4 units, Fall)
ECOL 438             Biogeography  (3 units, Spring)
ECOL 441            Limnology  (4 units, Fall)
ECOL 444            Insect Ecology  (3 units, Fall)
ECOL 472            Systematic Botany  (4 units, Spring)
ECOL 478            Global Change  (3 units, Fall)
ECOL 482            Ichthyology  (4 units, Fall)
ECOL 485            Mammalogy  (4 units, Fall)

Strongly recommended 3 units from:
RNR 403            Applications of Geographic Information Systems  (3 units. Fall)
Or RNR 417            Geographic Information Systems for Natural Resources  (3 units, Fall)

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PEACE CORPS VOLUNTEER - INTERNATIONAL CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT

Professionals in the growing field of international conservation and development design, implement and evaluate projects and programs that seek to advance conservation goals while meeting social needs of human populations in developing regions--enhancing resource protection and improving community well-being at the same time.  Projects include everything from ecotourism to community forestry to livestock marketing and drought management for nomadic pastoralists.  Peace Corps volunteers work in a wide range of occupations, including animal husbandry, agroforestry and protected area management. 
There are no specific requirements for Peace Corps volunteers beyond a Bachelor’s degree or significant work experience.  However, prospective Peace Corps volunteers significantly improve their chances of selection by learning a second language, especially Spanish or French.  Technical expertise in a specific field, such as range management, is highly desirable.  The courses listed below are strongly recommended as preparation for students considering a career in international conservation and development or service as a Peace Corps volunteer because they provide perspective on the history and dynamics of globalization and development, as well as basic knowledge or practical skills in communication, management, group dynamics and social psychology.

At least 2 semesters of a second language, 4 recommended

At least 1 of the following:
ANTH 202            Applying Anthropology in a Global Context  (3 units, Spring)
GEOG 210            The Political & Cultural Geography of Globalization  (3 units, Spring)
GEOG 373            Political Geography  (3 units, Fall)

At least 1 of the following:
ANTH 331            Anthropology and Development  (3 units, Fall)
GEOG 380            Global Agricultural and International Relations  (3 units, Fall & Spring)

At least 1 of the following:
AED 422            Communicating Knowledge in Agriculture and Life Sciences  (3 units, Fall)
MAP 305            Management and Organizational Behavior  (3 units, Fall & Spring)
SOC 333            Group Processes  (3 units, Fall & Spring)
PSYC 360            Social Psychology  (3 units, Fall & Spring)

Other possible electives for this career track:
ANTH 307             Environmental Anthropology  (3 units, Fall)
ANTH 409            Economic Anthropology  (3 units, Spring)
AREC 217            Resources and Environmental Economics  (3 units, Spring)
AREC 315            Agribusiness Economics and Management  (3 units, Fall)
AREC 375            Economics of Land and Water in the American West  (3 units, Fall & Spring)
AREC 350            Economics, Ethics and Environmental Management  (3 units, Fall)
AREC 476            Environmental Law and Economics  (3 units, Spring)
ECOL 406R            Conservation Biology  (3 units, Fall)
ECOL 406L            Conservation Biology in the Field  (1 unit, Fall)
GEOG 464            Arid and Semi-arid Lands  (3 units, Fall)
PA 481             Environmental Policy  (3 units, Fall)
PL S 408            Ecology and Sustainable Agriculture  (3 units, Spring)
POL 360            International Political Economy (3 units, Fall & Spring)
POL  361            International Organizations  (3 units, Fall & Spring)
POL 437            Democracies Emerging and Evolving (3 units, Spring)
POL 454            Theories of International Relations (3 units, Fall)
SWES 431            Soil Morphology, Classification and Interpretation  (3 units, Fall)
SWES 461            Soil and Water Conservation  (3 units, Summer)

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TRIBAL RANGE MANAGEMENT SPECIALIST


Tribal range management specialists assist in the development, implementation and administration of range management programs for Native American Indian Tribes.  Tribal range managers do a diversity of tasks typical for range conservationists including conducting natural resource inventories, preparing management plans, monitoring ecological conditions, managing noxious weeds, providing technical assistance and educational programs to livestock producers, and interfacing with local, state and federal agencies.  Working for a Native Nation offers a unique opportunity to help a Tribe achieve its resource management and conservation objectives, and to apply the knowledge and skills of a range manager in a social, cultural and political environment different from private, state or federally-managed lands. Opportunities to work for Tribes in natural resource management fields are expanding as many Tribes assume management of their natural resources from the BIA through 638 contracts. 
There are usually no specific educational requirements for this career path beyond a Range Management degree and related experience.  The courses listed below are recommended because they are likely to help students succeed in this type of position, not because they are required to obtain it.  GIS skills are valued by many Tribes, as they are by many other employers.  Most Tribes have a “Native preference” hiring policy, but non-Native candidates are often highly competitive for specialist positions, due to the lack of Native candidates with formal training in range management. 

At least 2 semesters of a second language, 4 recommended

6 total units from any of the following classes:
AIS 200                        Introduction to American Indian Studies (3 units, Fall, Spring & Summer)
AIS 206             Native Peoples of the Southwest (3 units, Fall & Spring)
AIS 416                        Contemporary Indian America (3 units, Fall)
AIS 434                        Tribal Government (3 units, Spring)

At least 1 of the following:
AED 422            Communicating Knowledge in Agriculture and Life Sciences (3 units, Fall)
MAP 305            Management and Organizational Behavior (3 units, Fall & Spring)
SOC 333            Group Processes  (3 units, Fall & Spring)
PSYC 360            Social Psychology  (3 units, Fall & Spring)

Other possible electives for this career track:
AIS 336                        History and Philosophy of Dine People  (3 units, Spring)
AIS 482                        Hopi Language in Culture  (3 units, Spring)
AIS 467                        Race and Ethnic Relations  (3 units, Fall)
AIS 490                        Indian Religion and Spirituality  (3 units, Spring)
ANTH 307             Environmental Anthropology  (3 units, Fall)
ANTH 409            Economic Anthropology  (3 units, Spring)
ANTH 331            Anthropology & Development  (3 units, Fall)
ANTH 434            Family, Household and Society  (3 units, Fall)
AREC 217            Resources and Environmental Economics  (3 units, Spring)
AREC 315            Agribusiness Economics and Management  (3 units, Fall)
AREC 375            Economics of Land and Water in the American West  (3 units, Fall & Spring)
AREC 350            Economics, Ethics and Environmental Management  (3 units, Fall)
AREC 476            Environmental Law and Economics  (3 units, Spring)
GEOG 464            Arid and Semi-arid Lands (3 units, Fall)
PA 481             Environmental Policy  (3 units, Spring)
SWES 431            Soil Morphology, Classification and Interpretation  (3 units, Fall)
SWES 461             Soil and Water Conservation  (3 units, Summer)

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BOTANIST

Botanists have specialized training in plant ecology, structure, classification, physiology, growth, development, evolution, and genetics.  Because the field of botany is very broad there are many kinds of opportunities available for botanists.  Their in-depth understanding of plants may lead to variety of careers in research, environmental restoration, conservation, agriculture, forestry, botanical exploration, resource management, and education.  For example, botanists with experience in natural resource management are often employed by land management organizations to work with endangered species.  Botanists also play important roles in programs to restore damaging ecosystems, combat invasive plants, and in measuring responses of vegetation to various management practices such as grazing or prescribed fire.

12-16 units from the following classes:
PL S 130             Plant Biology  (4 units, Fall)
PL S 312             Plant Genetics  (4 units, Spring)
PL S 360            Principles of Plant Physiology  (3 units, Fall)
PL S 361             Plant Physiology Laboratory  (1 unit, Fall & Spring)
PL S 450             Developmental Plant Anatomy  (4 units, Spring)

2-6 units from the following classes:
ECOL 406R             Conservation Biology  (3 units, Fall)
ECOL 406L            Conservation Biology in the Field  (1 unit, Fall)
ECOL 438             Biogeography  (3 units, Spring)
PL S 408             Ecology and Sustainable Agriculture  (3 units, Spring)
PL S 480             Medicinal Plants  (3 units, Spring)
RNR 438             Fire Ecology  (3 units, Spring)
SWES 461            Soil and Water Conservation  (3 units, Summer)
SWES 474             Aquatic Plants and the Environment  (4 units, Fall & Spring)
WS M 408             Wildland Fire Management  (3 units, Fall)
WS M 464             Introduction to Dendrochronology   (4 units, Fall)

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RANCH MANAGEMENT

Professional ranch managers manage grazing animals and rangeland resources in arid and semi-arid ecosystems that vary spatially and temporally due to vagaries in weather patterns, ecological site potentials, and management practices.  These combined forces influence the kinds and amounts of vegetation and other natural resources produced within a plethora of ecosystems that occur across western rangelands.  Furthermore, land ownership patterns in the western U. S. are complex, adding sociological and political challenges to the ranch management profession.  Because most livestock operations in the West depend to some extent on state or federal grazing permits, the following curriculum is designed with the public land ranch manager in mind.  Moreover, because livestock permittees are required to function within specified restrictions decreed by public land management policies, this curriculum meets the requirements set forth by the Office of Personnel Management’s Range Technician GS-5 position, and the requirements to become a Certified Professional In Rangeland Management in The Society for Range Management.  Students who complete this curriculum will be prepared to pursue a career path in ranch management within private, public, or government organizations.  This curriculum will also prepare students who are interested in furthering their academic careers via graduate school.

Note: The following courses are strongly recommended as potential electives as part of the RANCH MANAGEMENT curriculum.  Other possible electives for this career track include all technical electives in SRNR and all electives on the ‘master elective list.’  Please consult with your advisor as early as possible during your freshman year so that a curriculum can be tailored to meet your individual career goals and aspirations.

Use elective units to fulfill the following requirements:
PLS 360            Principles of Plant Physiology  (3 units, Fall)
SWES 431            Soil Morphology, Classification and Interpretation  (3 units, Fall)
AN S 336            Applied Animal Nutritional  (4 units, Spring) 
or  AN S 477            Beef Resource Management  (3 units, Spring)

9 total units from any combination of the following courses:
ECOL 406L            Conservation Biology in the Field  (1 unit, Fall)
ECOL 406R            Conservation Biology  (3 units, Fall)
RNR 438             Fire Ecology  (3 units, Spring)
WFSC 441            Limnology  (4 units, Fall)
WFSC 444            Wildlife Mgmt/Mammalian  (4 units, Fall)
WFSC 446            Wildlife Management/Avian Species  (4 units, Spring)
WFSC 455R            Fishery Management  (3 units, Spring)
WFSC 455L            Fishery Management Laboratory  (1 unit, Spring)
WS M 460            Watershed Hydrology  (3 units, Fall)
WS M 462            Watershed Management  (3 units, Spring)
WS M 465            Erosion and Environment  (3 units, Fall)
WS M 468            Wildland Water Quality  (3 units, Spring)

At least 3 units from the following courses:
AN S 213            Animal Genetics  (3 units, Fall)
AN S 315R            Physiology of Reproduction  (3 units, Fall) Laboratory  (1 unit, Fall)
AN S 336            Applied Animal Nutrition  (4 units, Spring)
AN S 477            Beef Resource Management (3 units, Spring) 
AN S 480A            Issues in the Beef Industry  (1 unit, Spring)
AN S 480B            Beef Industry Travel Workshop  (1 unit, Fall)
AREC 215            Agribusiness Economics and Management  (3 units, Spring)

At least 3 units from the following courses:
GEOG 483            Geographic Applications of Remote Sensing  (3 units, Spring)
RNR 403            Applications of Geographic Information Systems  (3 units. Fall)
RNR 422             Resource Mapping  (3 units, Spring)
RNR 417            Geographic Information Systems for Natural Resources  (3 units, Fall)
SWES 461            Soil and Water Conservation  (3 units, Summer)
WSM 330            Introduction to Remote Sensing  (3 units, Fall)

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COOPERATIVE EXTENSION

Cooperative extension professionals contribute to land grant university missions by delivering science-based knowledge to the citizenry of the states they serve via workshops, shortcourses, field days, and other educational endeavors.  Professionals in the field of cooperative extension communicate with both traditional (rural) and non-traditional (urban) audiences.  Audiences of extension programming efforts are typically very diverse and include environmentalists, ranchers, range and wildlife managers, state and federal agency personnel, and the general public.  Students who complete this curriculum will be prepared to pursue career paths in the cooperative extension system, or within private, public, government organizations that have missions similar to cooperative extension.  This curriculum will also prepare students who are interested in furthering their academic careers via graduate school.

Note: The following courses are strongly recommended as potential electives as part of the COOPERATIVE EXTENSION curriculum.  Other possible electives for this career track include all technical electives in SRNR and all electives on the ‘master elective list.’  Please consult with your advisor as early as possible during your freshman year so that a curriculum can be tailored to meet your individual career goals and aspirations.

At least 6 units from the following courses:
A ED 422            Communicating Knowledge in Agriculture and Life Sciences  (3 units, Fall)
A ED 438            The Teaching of Secondary School Agricultural Science  (4 units, Fall)
A ED 439            Experiential Education Principles and Practice  (3 units, Spring)
JOUR 380             Writing for News and Documentary  (3 units, Fall)
JOUR 413             Reporting Public Affairs  (3 units, Fall & Spring)
PSYC 329             Sensation and Perception  (3 units, Fall & Spring)
PSYC 374            Environmental Psychology  (3 units, Fall)

At least 6 units from the following:
GEOG 483            Geographic Applications of Remote Sensing  (3 units, Spring)
PLN 301            Introduction to Regional Planning  (3 units, Fall & Spring)
PL S 408            Ecology and sustainable Agriculture  (3units, Spring)
RNR 417            Geographic Information Systems for Natural Resources  (3 units, Fall)
RNR 422             Resource Mapping  (3 units, Spring)
WSM 330            Introduction to Remote Sensing  (3 units, Fall)

At least 6 units from the following courses:
AN S 213            Animal Genetics  (3 units, Fall)
AN S 315R            Physiology of Reproduction  (3 units, Fall) Laboratory  (1 unit, Fall)
AN S 336            Applied Animal Nutrition (4 units, Spring)
AN S 477            Beef Resource Management (3 units, Spring) 
AN S 480A            Issues in the Beef Industry (1 unit, Spring) [Rpt./ 2 units]
AN S 480B            Beef Industry Travel Workshop (1 unit, Fall)
SWES 461            Soil and Water Conservation  (3 units, Summer)
WS M 408             Wildland Fire Management (3 units, Fall)
WS M 468            Wildland Water Quality  (3 units, Spring)

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ENVIRONMENTAL COMMUNICATION, EDUCATION, AND INTERPRETATION

Graduates of this curriculum may pursue professional careers in environmental and natural resources management as national and state park interpreters, environmental educators in resident outdoor awareness camps and dude ranches, writers for outdoor magazines, primary and secondary school teachers, ecotour guides in zoos, museums, and nature centers, and may become involved in information systems associated with ecotourism, global conservation education, and similar positions.  Professionals in this field work with a variety of media to inform the public about environmental and natural resources topics in formal school settings and in field laboratory settings.  This curriculum will also prepare students who are interested in furthering their academic careers via graduate school.

Note: The following courses are strongly recommended as potential electives as part of the ENVIRONMENTAL COMMUNICATION, EDUCATION, AND INTERPRETATION curriculum.  Other possible electives for this career track include all technical electives in SRNR and all electives on the ‘master elective list.’  Please consult with your advisor as early as possible during your freshman year so that a curriculum can be tailored to meet your individual career goals and aspirations.

At least 6 units from the following courses:
A ED 422            Communicating Knowledge in Agriculture and the Life Sciences (3)
A ED 438            The Teaching of Secondary School Agricultural Science  (4 units, Fall)
A ED 439            Experiential Education Principles and Practice  (3 units, Spring)
JOUR 380             Writing for News and Documentary  (3 units, Fall)
JOUR 413             Reporting Public Affairs  (3 units, Fall & Spring)
SOC 333            Group Processes  (3 units, Fall & Spring)
PSYC 329             Sensation and Perception  (3 units, Fall & Spring)
PSYC 374            Environmental Psychology  (3 units, Fall)

At least 6 units from the following courses:
ANTH 202            Applying Anthropology in a Global Context  (3 units, Spring)
ANTH 307            Ecological Anthropology  (3 units, Fall)
ANTH 331            Anthropology and Development  (3 units, Fall)
ANTH 409            Economic Anthropology  (3 units, Spring)
ECOL 406R            Conservation Biology  (3 units, Fall)
WFSC 444            Wildlife Mgmt/Mammalian (4 units, Fall)
WFSC 446            Wildlife Management/Avian Species  (4 units, Spring)

At least 6 units from the following courses:
AREC 476            Environmental Law and Economics  (3 units, Spring)
GEOG 210            The Political & Cultural Geography of Globalization  (3 units, Spring)
GEOG 373            Political Geography (3 units, Spring)
GEOG 380            Global Agricultural and International Relations  (3 units, Fall & Spring)
GEOG 459            Land Use and Growth Controls  (3 units, Spring)

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NATURAL RESOURCES PLANNING

This curriculum prepares students for a career in planning the management and uses of rangeland and other natural resources. While this is not a land use planning curriculum, completion of these courses will allow students to contribute to the planning and management activities associated with natural resource management decisions.

At least 1 of the following:
AREC 217            Resources and Environmental Economics  (3 units, Spring)
AREC 350            Economics, Ethics and Environmental Management  (3 units, Fall)
AREC 375            Economics of Land and Water in the American West  (3 units, Fall & Spring)
AREC 476            Environmental Law and Economics  (3 units, Spring)

At least 3 of the following:
ATMO 171            Introduction to Meteorology and Climatology  (3 units, Fall & Spring)
ATMO 171            Introduction to Meteorology and Climatology Laboratory  (1 unit, Fall & Spring)
PLN 110            Regional Land Use  (3 units, Fall & Spring) 
PLN 301            Introduction to Regional Planning  (3 units, Fall & Spring)

At least 3 of the following:
GEOG 371            Principles and Practices of Regional Development  (3 units, Fall)
GEOG 401A             Introduction to Planning  (3 units, Fall)
GEOG 401B            Introduction to Planning  (3 units, Spring)
GEOG 459            Land Use and Growth Controls  (3 units, Spring)
GEOG 464            Arid and Semiarid Lands  (3 units, Fall)
GEOG 461            Environmental and Resource Geography  (3 units, Spring)
GEOG 465            Physical Aspects of Arid Lands  (3 units, Spring)

Strongly recommended:
SWES 453            Remote Sensing of the Environment  (3 units, Spring)
RNR 403            Applications of Geographic Information Systems  (3 units. Fall)
Or RNR 417            Geographic Information Systems for Natural Resources  (3 units, Fall)

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SOIL CONSERVATION SERIES

The following curriculum prepares the graduate to pursue a career in agriculture or natural resource management with a focus on the general area of soil conservation. If the student wishes to concentrate primarily on the application biological and physical aspects of soils to agriculture or natural resource management, the soil science track is recommended.

Soil Conservation Series
Degree must be Soil Conservation or related agricultural or natural resource discipline. The study must include 30 semester hours in a natural resource or agricultural fields including at least 12 semester hours in a combination of soils and crops or plant science. Of the 12 semester hours, a minimum of 3 hours must have been in soils and 3 in crops or plant science.

Use elective units to fulfill the following requirements:
SWES 431            Soil Morphology, Classification and Interpretation  (3 units, Fall)
SWES 461            Soil and Water Conservation  (3 units, Summer)
PL S 312             Plant Genetics (4 units, Spring)
PL S 360            Principles of Plant Physiology  (3 units, Fall)

Strongly recommended:
RNR 403            Applications of Geographic Information Systems  (3 units. Fall)
Or RNR 417            Geographic Information Systems for Natural Resources  (3 units, Fall)
CHEM 241A            Lectures in Organic Chemistry  (3 units, Fall, Spring & Summer)          
CHEM 243A            Organic Chemistry Laboratory  (1 unit, Fall, Spring & Summer)

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SOIL SCIENCE SERIES
Degree must be Soil Science or closely related discipline that includes 30 semester hours in biological, physical, or earth science, with a minimum of 15 semester hours in such subjects as soils genesis, pedology, soil chemistry, soil physics. and soil fertility.

Use elective units to fulfill the following requirements:
SWES 316            Soil Fertility and Plant Nutrition  (3 units, Spring)
SWES 401            Management of Arid Lands and Salt-Affected Soils  (3 units, Spring)
SWES 431            Soil Morphology, Classification and Interpretation  (3 units, Fall)
SWES 461            Soil and Water Conservation  (3 units, Summer)

Strongly recommended:
WSM 330            Introduction to Remote Sensing  (3 units, Fall)
HWR 250            Principles of Hydrology  (3 units, Spring)
RNR 422             Resource Mapping  (3 units, Spring)
RNR 403            Applications of Geographic Information Systems  (3 units. Fall)
Or  RNR 417            Geographic Information Systems for Natural Resources  (3 units, Fall)
SWES 453            Remote Sensing of the Environment  (3 units, Spring)
CHEM 241A            Lectures in Organic Chemistry  (3 units, Fall, Spring & Summer)          
CHEM 243A            Organic Chemistry Laboratory  (1 unit, Fall, Spring & Summer)

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ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT
Research Career in Rangeland Science and Management

Students who obtain a Bachelor’s degree under the Rangeland science and Management option may choose to further their education in graduate school.  This career path is recommended for those interested in conducting basic of applied research in plant ecology, conservation biology, watershed hydrology, animal ecology, cultural anthropology, policy, or economics on rangelands.  Such career opportunities exist within government, private, and university research organizations.  Scientific research on rangelands may involve field and laboratory studies designed to understand responses of rangeland plants and ecosystems to natural and human-caused environmental changes, or the impact of human cultural, economic, or legal systems on rangeland management and policy.  This track is also recommended for those interested in a career in academia.

Recommended elective coursework within the Rangeland Science and Management option for a career in basic or applied research:

ENG 413 (3) – Advanced scientific writing
RAM 499 (3) – Independent study*

3 units from the following courses:
PHIL 202 (3) – Introduction to symbolic logic
PHIL 305 (3) – Introduction to philosophy of science
PHIL 421 (3) – Philosophy of the biological sciences

9 units from the following courses:
MATH 113 (3) – Elements of calculus
PHYS 102 (3) – Introductory physics
GEOS 251 (4) Physical geology
SWES 431 (3) – Soil morphology, classification and interpretation
CHEM 241A (3) – Organic chemistry
CHEM 243A (1) – Organic chemistry lab

Plus 9 elective units from area of interest (see your advisor for details!).

* one or two semester of independent study with an RSM faculty member in area of interest

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RESTORATION ECOLOGIST/PRESERVE MANAGER

ECOL  406R, AREC  350
ECOL  406L,  
4 units from the following:
PLS      360, PLS  312
3 units from the following:
RNR    438, WSM  408
6-8 units from the following:
GEOG 483, SWES 461
RNR    403, WFSC 444
SWES  431, WFSC 446
Restoration ecologist/preserve manager

One very attractive and growing opportunity for a student who obtains a Bachelor’s degree under the Rangeland Science and Management option is to work for a private conservation organization and carry out restoration activities on rangeland ecosystems.  Organizations such as The Nature Conservancy frequently employ rangeland or grassland ecologists to implement endangered species recovery projects or manage the restoration of native ecosystems on preserve lands.  These positions require a strong background in plant ecology, combined with expertise in GIS, revegetation technology, prescribed fire management, livestock management, or wildlife management and ecology.

Recommended elective coursework within the Rangeland Science and Management option for a career in restoration ecology and preserve management:

ECOL 406R (3) – Conservation biology
ECOL 406L (1) – Conservation biology lab
AREC 350 (3) – Economics, ethics and environmental management

4 units from the following:
PLS 360 (4) – Principles of plant physiology
PLS 312 (4) – Plant genetics

3 units from the following:
RNR 438 (3) – Fire ecology
WSM 408 (3) – Wildland fire management

6-8 units from the following:
GEOG 483 (3) – Geographic application of remote sensing
RNR 403 (3) – Applications of geographic information systems
SWES 431 (3) – Soil morphology, classification and interpretation
SWES 461 (3) – Soil and water conservation
WFSC 444 (4) – Wildlife management/mammalian species
WFSC 446 (4) – Wildlife management/avian species

Plus 5-7 elective units from area of interest (see your advisor for details!).

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RESEARCH IN RANGELAND SCIENCE & MANAGEMENT

ENG 414, RAM 499
3 units from the following:
PHIL 202, PHIL 421
PHIL 305,  
9 units from the following:
MATH 113, SWES 431
PHYS 102, CHEM 241A
GEOS 251, CHEM 243A

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