Secretive marsh birds have a diverse array of vocalizations. Surveyors must become familiar with vocalizations given by each focal species in their area, because these birds are almost solely detected by ear. The following is a list of vocalizations given by each species. Calls available for download were recorded by the University of Arizona and are not the calls used for the standardized call broadcast. Many vocalizations have a variety of names used throughout literature on secretive marsh birds. Please click the link below to view a cross-walk of vocalization names. |
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List of Marsh Bird Vocalizations, Functions, and Aliases | ||||||
Indicates a sound file is available to download and listen to | ||||||
American Bittern | ||||||
pump-er-lunk | mate attraction, territorial signal | |||||
chu-peep | copulation | |||||
kok | when flushed | |||||
American Coot | ||||||
burrup | perterbation | |||||
hicup | perterbation (male) | |||||
honk | ||||||
Black Rail | ||||||
kic-kic-kerr | mate attraction, territorial signal | |||||
grr | alarm call, territorial defense | |||||
churt | alarm call | |||||
tch | ||||||
Clapper Rail | ||||||
clatter | mate communication | |||||
kek | mate attraction | |||||
kek-burr | ||||||
kek-hurrah | ||||||
hoo | ||||||
sqwuak | alarm call, territorial disputes | |||||
purr | ||||||
Common Gallinule | ||||||
wipeout | ||||||
keep | ||||||
giddy-up | ||||||
King Rail | ||||||
clatter | mate communication | |||||
kek | mate attraction | |||||
kek-hurrah | ||||||
kek-burr | ||||||
sqwuak | ||||||
purr | ||||||
Least Bittern | ||||||
coo | mate attraction | |||||
kak | mate communication, alarm call | |||||
ert | alarm call | |||||
ank-ank | when flushed | |||||
Limpkin | ||||||
kreow | mate attraction | |||||
gon | ||||||
Pied-billed Grebe | ||||||
owhoop | courtship, communication between pair, territorial | |||||
hyena | greeting call | |||||
Purple Gallinule | ||||||
cackle | ||||||
squawk | ||||||
cac-cac | ||||||
Sora | ||||||
whinny | territorial defense, mate communication | |||||
per-weep | ||||||
keep | alarm call | |||||
Virginia Rail | ||||||
grunt | mate communication | |||||
tick-it | mate attraction | |||||
kicker | solicitation | |||||
sqwuak | alarm call, territorial dispute | |||||
kikik | alarm call | |||||
Yellow Rail | ||||||
click-click | mate attraction | |||||
cackle | ||||||
wheeze | hostility |