Governance Guidelines
College of Agriculture and Life Sciences Governance Approach

 

CALS Guidelines for Governance and Operation

Preamble
The college governance and management processes need to be structured to create an environment for doing everyone's best work. These "guidelines" provide general guidance on the governance and operation for the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. This approach avoids having to change these guidelines frequently, allows for flexibility during uncertain times, and allows the reader to more easily follow the governance and operation of the college. Links are provided to web pages that contain more detail.

1. Introduction
The College of Agriculture and Life Sciences includes a number of disciplines (described in the Strategic Plan) and has offices throughout Arizona. Diversity of subject areas, types of employees and interactions with federal, state, and county governments requires that the college be managed well, have clear strategic directions, and maintain flexibility in how it makes decisions. The guidelines are based on several principles (see below), identify how the various employee groups represented in the college participate in college governance, and how the college approaches shared governance.

2. Purpose of these Guidelines
These guidelines describe the basic processes for governance and management of the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. The guidelines and the associated CALS Governance web page place relevant information in one place. This information can be used by new employees as well as current employees and others interested in how the college functions.

3. Principles
The University of Arizona and CALS embrace the concept of shared governance. Shared governance requires a commitment from all members of the college community. Faculty and staff, employed by the college for a substantial portion of their professional careers, should understand that the contribution of their time to college and university service, beyond their working unit, is one of their responsibilities. They must be willing to participate in college committees to provide advice and to serve as conduits of information to their peers. The University of Arizona president's prioritization principles, while directed at specific aspects of the university, are also useful in providing guidance in governance approaches. While these guidelines are directed at the college as a whole, that also can be implemented within the college units, as appropriate to the circumstances of each unit, but consistent with the aims and principles of these guidelines.

Two factors apply to all principles: 1) Accountability requires that each group performs its role well and on a timely basis, coordinating with other groups when appropriate, and 2) Communication before, during, and after decisions needs to be accomplished by the relevant councils and committees.

a. Shared governance is a basic assumption of CALS operation. Shared governance can be thought of as the sharing of responsibility for major decision-making relating to the institutional mission and budget. Shared governance does not extend to management decisions (e.g., carrying out policy that stays clearly within the guidelines of that policy).

b. All major college activities must be represented in the governance system. Areas such as academic programs (teaching), research, and cooperative extension, will have defined places in the governance system. All major employee groups within the college are represented on the Dean's Advisory Council. These groups include: college administrators, faculty, classified staff, appointed personnel, and undergraduate and graduate students.

c. Diversity is emphasized, where diversity is defined by words such as: understanding other's views, dealing with varied experiences, perspectives and backgrounds, and representation of multiple groups and approaches within the college. In a word, diversity is inclusiveness.

d. College values are to be followed (from the Strategic Plan) and include: scholarship, creativity, integrity, cooperation, diversity, and mutual respect.

4. Mission and Focus of the College
The mission of CALS is "To improve the quality of life through exploration and discovery to enhance agriculture, the environment, our natural resource base, family and youth well-being, and the development of local communities. We accomplish this mission by development, integration, dissemination, and application of knowledge in the agricultural and life sciences." The strategic plan identifies 6 major subject areas: 1) Environment and Natural Resources, 2) Family, Youth and Community, 3) Human Nutrition, Food Safety, and Health, 4) Marketing, Trade, and Economics, 5) Animal Systems, and 6) Plant Systems.

5. Organization and Management of the College
CALS is organized by departments, county offices, agricultural centers, and other support units. There is a strategic plan for guidance, a process for shared governance as described in "principles" above, and a number of committees and policies and procedures are identified on the employees page. The college has formal agreements (via memoranda of agreement) with a number of affiliated organizations and informal working relationships with industry and commodity groups and non-govenmental organizations. In addition to the normal university roles of teaching and research, CALS management obligations includes working with all county and state governments in Arizona, as well as involvement in a special funding process with the legislature and the US Department of Agriculture. CALS is therefore the most complex college on the main campus. As a result, the dean also carries the tile of Vice Provost.

The college includes the Office of Academic Programs (teaching), the Agricultural Experiment Station (research), Cooperative Extension (outreach and non-formal learning), and Administrative Services (personnel and finances). The college also has programmatic review, funding sources and reporting obligations through the US Department of Agriculture, works with several agricultural-related Arizona state agencies, and various commodity organizations and nonprofit groups. CALS also has cooperative agreements with each County Board of Supervisors to provide location and direction to Cooperative Extension. Further, each county Cooperative Extension office has its own Advisory Board, appointed by the Board of Supervisors as defined by Arizona law, and various stakeholders of CALS programs routinely provide feedback for CALS programs. CALS has schools, departments, and administrative offices as well as a number of committees and councils. Cooperative extension offices in counties and reservations as well as agricultural centers represent the off-campus locations.

6. Councils and Committees
Committees cover the working needs of the college by having broad participation among members of the college. Some committees have an elected membership, some develop their own nominations for final selection by the executive council, and some are appointed by the executive council. Councils or other groupings will be established for faculty, students, appointed personnel, and staff. Each would have one member of the executive council to serve as liaison to the council. In addition, there would be the two unit heads groups (campus department heads and county extension directors) and the executive council. An overarching group is the Dean's Advisory Council, which consists of representatives of all the above councils. The Dean's Advisory Council also serves as the college group addressing strategic planning and budgeting. Committees and councils are listed elsewhere, along with a purpose and membership for each.

7. Policies and Procedures
CALS follows Arizona Board of Regents' Policies and University of Arizona policies. However, because of the nature and complexity of the college. CALS has established some additional policies and procedures. These can be found on the CALS Governance Page or the CALS Employees page. These policies are developed with participation of the groups primarily affected.

8. College-wide Communications and Meetings
It is essential to have good communication. There are multiple methods of addressing this need, including printed or electronic (including web) documents, meetings, and conference calls. There is a college-wide faculty/staff meeting twice a year to discuss timely information about the college and for the college to receive feedback from participants at the meeting.

9. Making Continuous Improvements: Best Practices, Monitoring and Feedback
Continuous improvement of college governance occurs though the use of best practices and assessing how we are progressing. Best practices include the various best practices for management and human relations and the best practices for shared governance. Monitoring can be accomplished by periodic surveys, formal reviews of administrators and academic programs, and having each of the college council provide such a function as part of looking at the college through the perspective of its purpose and employee group. Feedback opportunities should be provided on a continuing basis (see the College Contact web page) as well as highlighted at appropriate times.

10. Making Changes to These Guidelines
Changes to these guidelines are endorsed by the representative groups through the shared governance councils. These include: faculty, staff, appointed, student, department heads, county extension directors, dean's advisory council, and the executive council.

Selected references

CALS Employees Web Page -- http://cals.arizona.edu/employees
Contains a range of topics for all employee classifications.

CALS Departments, Units, and Administrative offices -- http://cals.arizona.edu/general/departments.html
Contains links to the administrative units in the college.

CALS Governance Page -- http://cals.arizona.edu/governance
Contains descriptions of advisory councils, governance process, policies and procedures, committees, awards, evaluations, and communication within the college.

University of Arizona Shared Governance Web Page -- http://fp.arizona.edu/senate/ShgovDirectory.html
Contains history and guidelines for shared governance.

President Peter Likin's Prioritization Principles -- http://www.library.arizona.edu/nca/president2.htm


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